A spacecraft exploring the Saturn system was zapped by static
electricity sent out by one of the ringed wonder's many moons in 2005, a
new study suggests.
In fact, scientists have found that the Cassini spacecraft was "briefly bathed in a beam of electrons"
coming from the moon Hyperion's surface, NASA officials said. No, this
isn't proof of alien life: The particle beam was likely generated by the
odd, porous moon's exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun and
Saturn's magnetic field.
It was rather like Cassini receiving a 200-volt electric shock from
Hyperion, even though they were over 2,000 kilometers [1,200 miles]
apart at the time.
The study presents some surprising results. Scientists studying Saturn
and its moons didn't think that the small, sponge-looking moon Hyperion could have any major interaction with the ringed planet's magnetosphere.
Researchers have long known that static electricity is an important phenomenon on Earth's moon.
However, this is the first time they have confirmation of static at
play on another cosmic body. Luckily, the beam didn't seem to harm
Cassini, but future robotic and crewed missions should be wary of
possible electric shocks from bodies in the solar system.
"Our observations show that this is also an important effect at outer
planet moons, and that we need to take this into account when studying
how these moons interact with their environment," Geraint Jones, a
member of the Cassini Plasma Spectrometer instrument team who helped
supervise the study, said in the same statement.
The $3.2 billion Cassini mission launched to space in 1997. The probe
arrived at Saturn in 2004 and has been orbiting the gas giant ever
since. Cassini is expected to continue studying Saturn and its moons
until 2017, when the spacecraft will end its mission by intentionally
plunging into the gas giant's atmosphere.
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